Category: Headlines

Philadelphia Music Project Awards $794,000 in Grants



The Pottstown Symphony Orchestra will collaborate with the Landis and Co. Theatre of Magic

The Philadelphia Music Project has awarded 18 grants totaling $794,000 this year to support area music projects. The awards range from $5,000 to $80,000 and seek to “engender excellence in performance, creativity in programming and provide recipients with the means to elevate their artistic level” regardless of genre. The program is funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and administered by the Settlement Music School. To date, the PMP has underwritten 130 projects totaling $5,259,650 in grant dollars since 1989.

PMP Director Matthew Levy says he was most struck by the degree of diversity among the applications. This year, “almost all genres of music are represented, in a way that’s balanced and proportional to their degree of presence in the community,” he explains. “I think it really reflects the vitality of Philadelphia as a music center.”

The grant applications are evaluated on three fronts: artistic excellence (the qualifications of the participating artists, evidence of artistic expansion on the part of the organization, and the degree to which the project is programmatically innovative), the impact of the project on the performing organization as well as on the community, and the perceived ability of the organization to implement the project based on budgetary and logistical considerations. When proposals are evaluated, the organization’s mission statement is carefully considered, Levy says, allowing for “a great deal of integrity and fairness in terms of looking at the kinds of projects that artistically stretch organizations in the contexts of what their mission and goals are.”


Relâche will use the grant to commission and perform five new pieces

The pool of applications is drawn annually from the greater Philadelphia area. In this round, five of the awards went to first-time recipients of PMP grants. The program provides funding in the full amount requested by the organization so that the proposed project can be realized as originally conceived.

According to the PMP, this year’s awards will support 224 events including the commissioning and performance of seven new works; world premieres of an additional four works; forty radio broadcasts; sixty-five residency/educational activities; one recording; and over one hundred performances encompassing ten chamber music, forty orchestra, six choral, ten world music, fifteen jazz, one early music, and fourteen new music programs, as well as two operas and three musical theater productions.

A recent study completed by PMP shows that in the organization’s 11-year history, it has contributed to the commissioning of 67 composers, including William Bolcom, Aaron Jay Kernis, Richard Danielpour, and Gunther Schuller, in addition to supporting composers within the community such as Jennifer Higdon and Richard Wernick. Proud of the role PMP has played in bringing new music to the Philadelphia community, Levy explains, “We are interested in supporting creativity, and certainly commissioning projects fit that mission.”


The Scrap Arts Group performing at the Philadelphia Fringe Festival

The sense of community fostered by PMP has significantly increased since the Settlement Music School in Philadelphia took over the administration of the program from New York-based Meet The Composer in 1997.

The move, Levy says, has made the program more accessible to participating organizations. “We’re really at the disposal of the music community and invite them to maintain an open dialogue with us,” he says. In addition, Levy points to the development of local seminars, an annual conference, and smaller professional development grants that expose recipients to new ideas and enable them to network within the community.

Evaluating the program over the last decade, Levy says that the grants have been “integral to moving the music community in a direction which enables greater risk taking and programmatic ingenuity. That’s one of our primary goals, to spark that desire in organizations to expand and reach out into a new area.”

The 2001 PMP awards go to:

The American Music Theater Festival/Prince Music Theater, $80,000, for the first major stage revival of the Kurt Weill/Ira Gershwin/Moss Hart musical Lady in the Dark.

Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts, $80,000, to maintain the center’s reputation for cutting-edge presentations of many types of music.

Astral Artistic Services, $27,000, to support collaborations between area ensembles and two chamber music programs.

Choral Arts Society, $25,000, to support a concert of symphonic choral music at the Kimmel Center in honor of the Society’s 20th anniversary.

Concerto Soloists Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia, $60,000, to fund an artistic enhancement project during their transition to the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts

International House of Philadelphia, $15,000, to support concerts by Portuguese fado singer Dulce Pontes and West African griot Kandia Kouyate.

Mann Center for the Performing Arts, $80,000, to support the Center’s 25th anniversary season.

Opera Company of Philadelphia, $64,000, for a production of Jacques Offenbach’s La Pericole.

Philadelphia Chamber Music Society, $40,000, to strengthen and expand the Society’s Special Events Series including world premieres of works by Philadelphia composers Richard Wernick and James Primosch and Australian composer Mary Finsterer.

Philadelphia Folklore Project, $60,000 over two years to fund the Women’s Traditional Music Project.

Philadelphia Fringe Festival, $30,000, for seven musical presentations at the 2001 Fringe Festival.

Philadelphia Singers, $30,000 to fund a concert of <I>a capella</I> choral works by Rachmaninoff, Tavener, and Tallis.

Pottstown Symphony, $30,000, for a collaboration project with Landis & Company Theatre of Magic that will introduce audience members to musical concepts.

Relache, $30,000, to commission and present five new works from composers Kitty Brazelton, Shafer Mahoney, Christian Marclay, Matthew Shipp, and Menachem Wiesenberg.

SRUTI, The India Music and Dance Society, $5,000, to support concerts by South Indian clarinetist A.K.C. Natarajan.

Strings for Schools, $30,000, to present the Billy Taylor Trio with jazz violinist John Blake, Jr. in concerts and workshops.

University for the Arts, $28,000, to fund guest residencies with the University Big Band.

WHYY, $80,000, to fund Sunday Showcases, broadcasting the Philadelphia Orchestra 2001-02 season concerts on WHYY 91FM

This year’s selection panel included Anthony Fogg, Artistic Administrator of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (panel chair); William Bolcom, Pulitzer Prize-winning composer and pianist, Greg Osby, saxophonist, Blue Note recording artist and composer; Beverly Simmons, Director of Early Music America; Daniel Washington, baritone and Assistant Dean at the University of Michigan School of Music; Robert Garfias, Ethnomusicologist and Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Irvine; Pebbles Wadsworth, Director, University of Texas at Austin Performing Arts Center; and Mark Shapiro, Artistic Director of Cantori New York.

Composer Jon Magnussen Appointed Artist-in-Residence



Artist-in-Residence for the Institute for Advanced Study, Jon Magnussen
Photo Courtesy of Jon Mag

Jon Magnussen has been appointed Artist-in-Residence at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. As such, he will lead the annual concert series, introduce new works, and present lectures on new music. Established in 1994, Institute Director Phillip Griffiths explains that the program’s purpose is to have “a musical presence within the Institute community, to have in residence a person whose work could be experienced and appreciated by scholars from all disciplines. Equally, we wanted to provide the opportunity for an outstanding performer or composer with strong scholarly interests to pursue his or her art while at the Institute.”

Magnussen has composed music for the concert hall, drama, and dance. He is noted for his work with the José Limón ballet and for pieces that combine acoustic and electronic instruments. His recent critically acclaimed projects include ” The Winged,” a José Limón ballet scored for chamber orchestra, and “Death and Eros,” for amplified cello, flute, percussion, keyboard, vocalist, and MAX/msp (a real time, interactive computer programming environment), which he conducted at UCLA.

Born in Sierra Leone and raised in Hawaii, he holds degrees from Cornell, the Conservatoire National Superieure de Musique de Paris, and the Juilliard School, where he earned his doctorate in 1999.

Magnussen is currently at work on “Psalm,” a new score for the 1967 José Limón ballet written for chorus, chamber orchestra, and baritone. At the Institute, the New York Percussion Quartet will premiere his “Ko’olau Sketches” in October, and two additional works now in progress are already slated for performance later in the season, one for baritone Sanford Sylvan and pianist David Breitman, and another, for piano and electronics, which will be performed by pianist and former Institute Artist-in-Residence Robert Taub.

Griffiths hopes Magnussen’s presence within the Institute community will allow “an exploration of the opportunities and challenges facing today’s composers in a changing technological landscape. We are very enthusiastic about having Jon with us at this very important stage in his career.”

Molly Sheridan corresponded by email with Magnussen to find out more about his plans for the residency in addition to asking him a few philosophical questions about being a composer. A transcript of that exchange appears here.

Universal Partners with Double M to Present New Music



Classical music publisher Universal Edition has partnered with the artist management firm Double M Arts and Events to support, publish, and present the works of contemporary composers that stretch conventional publishing and performance boundaries.

UE President Robert Thompson explains that traditionally, publishing has been limited to what was printable. That seems reasonable until you consider works that utilize sounds not traditionally notated or tapes and video. “Anything that didn’t conform to the norm of a typical 30-minute piece for orchestra, we didn’t know what to do with it,” he says. But at this point “there are a lot of composers who are working in multimedia, composers like Mikel Rouse, Osvaldo Golijov, Philip Glass, John Adams, Steve Reich, whose music doesn’t always come alive on the printed page.” In addition, Thompson explains, many composers are now creating works around unusual instruments or for specific performers. “These are not works you can just send out a score and parts to, so a publisher’s role is somewhat limited in that context. Whereas by combining the best of what a artist management company does with what a publisher does, we can offer the composer much more flexibility.”

Michael Mushalla, president of Double M, and Sue Knussen, formerly education director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, have been appointed artist and promotions representatives for UE. Mary Anne Lewis, executive director of the North Central Louisiana Arts Council, has been named project developer. As such, she will provide grant writing and project development support to artists and composers on the Universal and Double M rosters.

The idea for the partnership, Thompson explains, was born from his experiences producing Golijov’s La Pasión Según San Marcos for the Bach Academy in Stuttgart. Since the project relies on specialized performers, he began to wonder what would happen to the work after its initial performances. He found his answer in Michael Mushalla.

Mushalla was so moved by the piece that he approached Thompson about producing a touring production. The partnership evolved from there. “Our initial contact was just about working on that piece and it was through our time together that we talked about forming a strategic partnership, because we saw how all our activities were dovetailing,” Mushalla explains. As a result of their work, Golijov’s Pasión begins a three-week tour in October 2002 and future projects are already in the planning stages. Since the New York offices of both companies are jointly housed, Thompson says they’ve been able to work very closely, sharing ideas and brainstorming with artists.

Working with an artist management company such as Double M, Thompson says, “allows us much more flexibility in responding to the needs of the composer, so we become kind of the producer. We’re always going to be a traditional publisher, but I think this is something that we’re interested in developing. It’s an exciting area of the business.”

Enthused about the kind of projects the partnership will foster, Mushalla says that fundamentally it represents “a real commitment to new work” on the part of everyone involved. “It seems like the perfect opportunity to bring really exciting artists together and try to get their work [performed] around the world.” The partnership, he notes, will also help secure funding for the projects. “I think what we’re trying to do here is give the artists an opportunity to dream about what it is they’d want to do if given absolute carte blanche, establish a structure where we can make it possible for them to realize their creative wishes. That’s the long-term goal, and that sounds a little warm and fuzzy, but in fact that is the mission.”

In other news, Thompson reports that a partnership with Net4Music to distribute Universal’s catalog on the Internet continues to move forward. The music will be distributed as encrypted Adobe Acrobat files. That was appealing to Universal, Thompson says, because the Acrobat software is popular worldwide and Universal was confident the encryption technology was capable of protecting the music copyright.

“I don’t know that there are a lot of people out there downloading music, but I think in certain cases it fulfills a function,” Thompson says, whether students are using the music for lessons or conductors are using the service to peruse new scores.

In addition, he illustrates that UE has 6,500 works in print, but another 2,000 out of print. Net4Music will allow uninterrupted access to the entire catalog and ultimately “musicians will have a greater library of music from which to program.”

William Grant Still Family Donates $68,000 for Radio Promotion


William Grant Still
Photo courtesy Carl Fischer Music

The family of the late African-American composer William Grant Still is once again offering free recordings of his works to radio stations around the world. An ongoing project, the $68,000 needed to fund the purchase of CDs for this year’s campaign was raised from sheet music sales and performances of Still’s music that have taken place over the last year.

“The pieces that are played in our concerts halls and that are broadcast on the airwaves are often selected from a narrow field, while non-European and non-folk elements are ignored,” explains his daughter, Judith Anne Still, who works with Still’s three other children and three grandchildren on the CD project. “We want the public to discover the beauty and value of music that is American, multicultural, and modern.”

Ms. Still feels that the airwaves are the best way to advocate for her father’s music. “I think that William Grant Still gets a better response than other American composers from radio airplay. So that’s the way we’ve decided to go.” The stations that have participated in the project, she says, have found that “they get several calls whenever they play some special Still like the Afro-American Symphony. [Listeners] will call up and ask where to get the recording.” In addition, she has found that radio airplay can lead to live performances of the works. Oftentimes, she says, “a conductor will hear a piece on the radio and start calling around to see where he can get it.”

By all indications, the work of the Still family is making an impact. In the year following her father’s death in 1978, Still says there were only 15 performances of his works, though he wrote nearly 200 compositions. This year there have been more than 14,000.

“People are discovering his music. I’m not sure it’s because we’re getting more tolerant racially, because I’m not sure we are, but my father’s music was not available at all on widely distributed recordings when he died.” The family’s work is changing that. They made the first all-Still recording in 1980, and labels such as Koch, Chandos, and Newport Classic followed. “Somebody noticed that we had been successful with the first recording and other companies came forward. Now we have over fifty [recordings] and there’s more stuff coming out.”

Still speaks with satisfaction about the headway the CD project has made in disseminating the music to the public, but she has no plans to slow down now. The project does not have nonprofit status and so does not solicit outside donations. Profits from the sale and performance of Still’s music, in addition to funds contributed or borrowed by the family, she says, all go towards the purchase of CDs for distribution.

Down Beat Honors College Jazz Musicians


Eastman Jazz Ensemble
Photo courtesy of the Eastman School of Music

The Eastman Jazz Ensemble and the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire (UWEC) Jazz Ensemble I took top honors in the collegiate level jazz big band division of the 24th Annual Down Beat Student Music Awards. Both ensembles are veterans to the award, Eastman having won the award four times in the past six years and UWEC being recognized in 1996 and 1998 for their excellence as an ensemble.

Founded in 1978, the Down Beat Student Music Awards, or the DB’s as they are affectionately referred to by some, recognize the top jazz ensembles, choirs, soloists, composers and arrangers from educational institutions ranging from the middle school to the collegiate level. Nine judges evaluated the participating groups based on a number of performance criteria including overall sound, proper interpretation, improvisation, creativity, intonation, phrasing and dynamics. Selected from a competitive talent pool, winners must demonstrate a distinct voice in addition to technical proficiency.

The Eastman Jazz Ensemble, now directed by faculty member Fred Sturm, used to be completely run by student musicians until Chuck Mangione became the ensemble’s first faculty director. In addition to their award for best college big band, Eastman graduate student Jamey Simmons took home the award for best jazz arrangement for his version of “The Man From Tanganyika.”

The ensemble has been featured at festivals and concert halls around the world and Down Beat recently invited some of Eastman’s best students to perform at the JVC Jazz Festival. They performed on June 19, 2001 in New York City’s Bryant Park. An Eastman “Jazz Performance Workshop” honors section coached by Harold Danko was featured on a program along with the Berklee School of Music Jazz Ensemble and the Milwaukee High School of the Arts Jazz Ensemble.

MP3 Sample: Eastman Jazz: Take It All.

Jazz Ensemble I, directed by Robert Baca, from UWEC has the Roman numeral following it because it is one of four big bands that are faculty directed. In addition, UWEC has a large combo program and offers an array of courses to prepare students to go into careers as jazz performers and educators. All UWEC Jazz Studies Area participants receive an education balanced between classical and jazz training, although there is no major or graduate program that only focuses on jazz.

Drummer Adrian Suarez received recognition for an outstanding as an outstanding soloist in this year’s competition. Director Robert Baca said of the award the first time they won it in 1996 that the award was really like winning a Grammy for a music educator.

 

With Juilliard jumping on the jazz bandwagon with their new Juilliard Institute for Jazz Studies, it has become obvious that jazz is moving with great momentum into a period of excitement and growth.

San Francisco Symphony and John Adams Embark on 10-year Plan


John Adams and Michael Tilson Thomas
Photo courtesy Shuman Associates

The San Francisco Symphony has announced a ten-year commissioning project with composer John Adams. The endeavor will result in the creation of four new works, beginning with a piece to be written for the SFS’s 2002-03 European Tour and culminating with a commission in celebration of the Orchestra’s 100th season. In between time, Adams will write a third work for the SFS and one for the San Francisco Youth Symphony.

The project allows the Adams and the SFS to continue a relationship begun when the composer was appointed the orchestra’s first New Music Advisor in 1979, then as its Composer-in-Residence, a position he held until 1985. The new commissioning project was announced on the twentieth anniversary of the world premiere of Harmonium, Adams’s first SFS commission.

Brent Assink, the SFS’s executive director, explains that Adams was a natural choice for such an extensive project. “We don’t have a relationship with another composer that is as deep or as broad as our relationship with John Adams,” he says. “We actually looked at our past relationship with John and realized that had been 20 years since the first work. We thought that it was also important to look ahead to the future, particularly our centennial year which is about nine years away.” In addition, he notes, the SFS considered historical relationships between composers and orchestras, most notably Copland with both the New York Philharmonic and Boston Symphony Orchestra. He says that from this, “a kind of collective idea emerged that we solidify our past relationship with John into a future relationship that would ultimately culminate with a major orchestral work written for the SFS on the occasion of our centennial year in 2011.”

“I think it’s also important to point out that John knows this orchestra so well,” Assink adds. “He undoubtedly will write this music with the San Francisco Symphony musicians in mind, many of whom he knows personally.”

When the project was announced, Adams himself noted that “working with the San Francisco Symphony has always been a family affair. The orchestra has an innate feeling for my music, and we seem to understand each other as though we’d grown from a common gene pool. For twenty years and more, I’ve been inspired by these great musicians, and the thought of writing for them again fills me with pleasure and awe. This is the kind of opportunity composers dream of.”

Adams’s performance history with the SFS is substantial. Between 1980 and 1990, he produced a string of orchestral works, many of them premiered and first recorded by the orchestra. They include Common Tones in Simple Time (1979-80), Harmonium (1981), Grand Pianola Music (1982), Harmonielehre (1985), The Chairman Dances (1986), and Short Ride in a Fast Machine (1986). Over the course of past twenty years, the SFS has commissioned four Adams works and given seven world and U.S. premieres, most recently the January 2001 North American premiere of Adams’s co-commissioned El Niño. Adams also appears frequently as a guest conductor with the orchestra and has been a supporter of the San Francisco Youth Orchestra, which has performed his music at home and on international tours.

AMC Library Moves to NYPL at Lincoln Center


Moving the AMC Library
Photos by Lyn Liston

On June 29, 2001, the American Music Center (AMC) historic collection of more than 60,000 scores and recordings of works by American composers was transferred to The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts (NYPL) at Lincoln Center. In a joint statement issued by AMC and NYPL, AMC Executive Director Richard Kessler and NYPL Executive Director Jacqueline Davis announced that the collection will henceforth become known as the American Music Center Collection at The New York Public Library (NYPL).

The AMC Collection is the largest single collection of scores and recordings by American composers in the world and contains many items that are difficult or impossible to find elsewhere. Since its establishment in 1939, the Collection has filled a need in the new-music community as an important resource for programming concerts and recitals or for scholarly research. A significant number of scores in the Collection are by self-published composers who have for years viewed the AMC Collection as a primary source for making their music accessible worldwide. Throughout the years, tens of thousands of works have been discovered, performed, and recorded as a result of their inclusion in the AMC Collection.

The American Music Center Collection was for years the repository of scores and recordings for the National Endowment for the Arts Composer/Librettist Program. The earliest works in the AMC Collection, a string quartet by Giorgio Garofalo and Un Grand sommeil noir by Edgard Varèse, were composed in 1906, with the most recent additions being made as late as June 2001. The recordings in the Collection total over 20,000 reel-to-reel tapes, cassettes, and LPs, a vast amount of which are of live performances unavailable through any other source. Works in the AMC Collection cover the widest range of styles and genres—including solo, chamber, orchestra, opera, music theater, electro-acoustic, art songs, choral music, and more—all reflecting the chronology of styles that have shaped the history of 20th century American music.


Moving the AMC Library
Photos by Lyn Liston

This new arrangement between the American Music Center and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts represents a unique partnership between the two organizations. In the past, the AMC has provided an invaluable service to the new-music community by circulating items from the Collection throughout the United States and internationally as a means of promoting American music. Under the new agreement, AMC will continue to circulate perusal copies of scores from the Collection, and NYPL will house, maintain, and make the original items from the Collection available for on-site perusal, listening, and research.

In a letter to members, John Luther Adams, Board President of the American Music Center described this new arrangement as “the most significant improvement to the American Music Center’s Collection of Scores and Recordings since it was established in 1939.” He noted that the transfer of the materials to NYPL would upgrade the Collection by: (1) dramatically improving the level of collection care, with state-of-the-art storage facilities; (2) providing for a higher level of visibility of the collection through the combined networks of AMC and The New York Public Library; (3) restoring fragile scores and recordings on a case by case basis; and (4) preserving the Collection for years to come.”

“We welcome 62 years of vital and unique American music history to the collections of The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, ” said Jacqueline Davis, Executive Director of the Library for the Performing Arts. “We look forward to maintaining this important collection, which will reveal its riches over time as it is explored by musicians and scholars.”


Moving the AMC Library
Photos by Lyn Liston

Susan T. Sommer, Chief of The New York Public Library’s Music Division, said of the acquisition that “the arrival of the American Music Center’s Collection at NYPL’s Music Division is one of the most exciting events to occur during my long tenure with the Library. Not only does this mean that the AMC scores and recordings will remain a living collection, but it insures that their historic importance will continue to grow in significance as a cross-section of American composition in the latter half of the twentieth century. Future generations will be able to see not only individual works, but the whole panorama of American music of our time, preserved by NYPL under optimum conditions. We are grateful to the American Music Center for their foresight and enterprise in initiating such a valuable project.”

The partnership between the American Music Center and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts began in 1976 when the two organizations created an arrangement whereby after the death of an AMC composer member, their scores would eventually become part of the NYPL collections. Later, NYPL and AMC worked on a joint project through which 20,000 scores in AMC’s collection were cataloged in CATNYP, The New York Public Library’s online catalog. With this latest agreement, The New York Public Library will now acquire the entire score collection and help preserve a collection of American music that is historic and unique.

The American Music Center, founded by Aaron Copland, Otto Luening, Harrison Kerr, Marion Bauer, Quincy Porter, and Howard Hanson in 1939, is the world’s first service organization and information center for new music. In the past two years, AMC has introduced a variety of exciting new programs and services, including: an online catalog and print directory of new American music written expressly for student audiences; a Professional Development Program that includes a series of workshops supporting those pursuing careers in new music; and NewMusicBox. Last year AMC’s Information Services fielded more than 35,000 inquiries concerning composers, performers, data, funding, and support programs. Each month AMC publishes the Opportunity Update, a listing of opportunities in new music including calls for scores, competitions, and other new-music performance information. AMC, deeply involved in grantmaking to the field, administers over $1.5 million yearly, through grant programs for the Aaron Copland Fund for Music, the Mary Flagler Cary Charitable Trust, the New York State Council on the Arts, the Henry Cowell Fund, and its own program, the Margaret Fairbank Jory Copying Assistance Program. The American Music Center is a membership organization, with over 2500 members in the US and abroad.

The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, one of four major research centers of The New York Public Library, serves more than 350,000 visitors a year and houses the world’s most extensive combination of circulating, reference, and rare archival collections in its field. The materials are available free of charge, along with a wide range of exhibitions, seminars, and performances. Approximately 30 percent of the Library’s holdings are books, but it is known particularly for its prodigious collections of non-book materials such as historic recordings, videotapes, autograph manuscripts, correspondence, sheet music, stage designs, press clippings, programs, posters, and photographs. The Library’s Research Collections are: the Billy Rose Theatre Collection, the Jerome Robbins Dance Division, the Music Division, and the Rodgers and Hammerstein Archives of Recorded Sound. It also features extensive Circulating Collections with materials in Music, Dance, Drama, Film, and Arts Administration, including large collections of circulating audio and video recordings.

Juilliard Jazz Inaugural Class


Victor Goines
Photo by Nan Miller, courtesy of The Juilliard School

Juilliard has announced the names of the first eighteen students admitted to the new Juilliard Institute for Jazz Studies, founded jointly by The Juilliard School and Jazz at Lincoln Center. The new Juilliard jazz faculty, including clarinetist, saxophonist and new Director of Jazz Studies Victor Goines selected the members of the inaugural class last April through a nationwide audition process congruent with Juilliard’s regular admission policy.

The students will participate in a two-year, tuition free program that focuses on public performance. Upon completion, students receive an Artist Diploma from Juilliard. In addition to the Institute for Jazz Studies pre-professional curriculum, a Bachelor’s of Music for Jazz studies will be implemented in September of 2004. This program expects to accept 12-15 qualified first time students.

The Institute’s jazz orchestra will consist of all eighteen students and will present several concerts a year at Juilliard and Alice Tully Hall, as well as various venues around New York City and on tour. In addition, students will perform in various small ensembles at gigs slated for them by Jazz at Lincoln Center and receive up to $5000 for performance stipends.

“This new program is just another sign of the maturation of American culture and the reflection of our growth in music education,” stated Jazz at Lincoln Center artistic director Wynton Marsalis. “This is an opportunity for the artistic vision of musicians like Ellington, Mingus, and Parker to be realized through formal education.”

Juilliard president Dr. Joseph W. Polisi shares Marsalis’s enthusiasm. “I am very enthusiastic about beginning this historic initiative to bring the art of jazz to The Juilliard School,” he said. “With the exceptional artistic and educational programs developed by Jazz at Lincoln Center, their involvement in guiding curriculum and performance development, and an environment at Juilliard that can appropriately support jazz studies at the School, now is clearly the time to begin this new educational venture.”

With the approval of the first-ever Juilliard jazz program in April of 2000, Juilliard’s first appearance at the IAJE Conference in January 2001 and the acceptance of the eighteen-member inaugural class this month, Juilliard has affirmed their commitment to promoting exceptional jazz performance. The Juilliard jazz orchestra, to be conducted by Michael Morgan and comprised of the eighteen students, will have their first public performance on October 30, 2001, at Alice Tully Hall with guest artists Wynton Marsalis and Victor Goines.

American Symphony Orchestra League Meets in Seattle


Laurie Shulman

Where is the orchestra going in the twenty-first century? We’ve all read plenty of articles and heard numerous discussions on this subject dating back to a couple of years before Y2K. That didn’t stop the American Symphony Orchestra League from tackling the topic at its 56th National Conference in Seattle last week. Overarching themes in conference sessions were change in the orchestra and its community, the impact of technology on change (having Microsoft in your back yard helps put a state-of-the-art spin on this one), and the merging of new music into the mainstream. With the Seattle Symphony as host, ASOL had an apt musical focus for its discourse. Gerard Schwarz and the Seattle Symphony have long been champions of new and unusual music, and their performances showcased compositions by several living composers.

Schwarz and the SSO kicked off the conference with an all 20th-century concert in Benaroya Hall, the orchestra’s new home since September 1998. The program comprised Samuel Barber‘s Toccata Festiva (1960), David Diamond‘s Symphony No. 2 (1943), and the Rachmaninoff Second Piano Concerto (1901) with André Watts. The Barber was added to the program to showcase the Watjen Concert Organ, which was just inaugurated eleven months ago. The instrument was built by C.B. Fisk, Inc. of Gloucester, Massachusetts. Its unusual façade emphasizes square wooden pipes rather than lead and alloy ones, and lacks vertical thrust, presumably a result of design elements imposed on Benaroya Hall by its acoustician, Cyril Harris. From orchestra level, the pipes appear flattened, with secondary sets visible in horizontal patterns at the top where they want to soar upward. SSO’s resident organist Carole Terry acquitted herself admirably in the work’s extended pedal cadenza. One wishes that the instrument had been given more room to speak into the large Benaroya room.

Gerard Schwarz has performed all of Diamond’s symphonies and recorded many of them for Delos. Last year he and the SSO presented the premiere of Diamond’s Tenth. For this performance, they dusted off a 58-year-old work that offered a nice change of pace after this past year of Copland celebrations. Diamond speaks in broad romantic paragraphs that sound retro in 2001. His unabashedly tonal music is peppered with workmanlike counterpoint. Other than some rough moments in the SSO brass, the piece received what appeared to be a committed and polished performance. Surprisingly, the orchestra was less successful in the Rachmaninoff. Mr. Watts, who can play fast and loud with the best of them — and did — had some genuinely poetic moments in the slow movement and brought forth an impressive spectrum of colors from the piano. Unfortunately, Schwarz and the orchestra covered him up through most of the climactic moments in the outer movements. Benaroya seats 2700, and has the predictable problems of balance and blend that result from an overly large room. Except when the woodwinds were featured as soloists against reduced orchestra, they could not be heard. The audience was delighted, however, and rewarded Messrs. Watts and Schwarz with several curtain calls.

ASOL conferences in recent years have given admirable time and attention to youth orchestras in conference programming and in performance. The Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestra, under the baton of Jonathan Shames, presented a brief program at the Thursday morning opening session consisting of Steven Stucky‘s Son et lumière, SSO Composer in Residence Samuel Jones‘s Elegy, and Wagner‘s Overture to The Flying Dutchman. The Stucky is a color piece featured on the ASOL Web site NewMusicNow, which celebrates American music at the millennium, and in the current issue of the ASOL’s Symphony Magazine. Jones wrote his poignant Elegy on the heels of the Kennedy assassination; the SSO has also programmed it in recent seasons. Mr. Shames deserves credit for stretching his young charges with such ambitious programming.

The last of the live performances was in many respects the most compelling. Mr. Schwarz was emcee and host for three works featured in May on the SSO’s pathbreaking Pacific Rim Festival. Korean-born Jacqueline Jeeyoung Kim‘s Longing Under the Moon is an atmospheric, attractive duo for harp and violin casting the two instruments in a dialogue between lovers. Pipa virtuosa Wu Man was the soloist in Tan Dun‘s Concerto for Pipa and String Orchestra, a piece derived from his Ghost Opera that also exists in a version for pipa and string quartet. Alastair Willis conducted. The recital concluded with Australian Carl Vine‘s Defying Gravity, a roof-raising percussion quartet that emphasizes tom-toms and marimbas. Gerard Schwarz chaired a post-concert panel discussion in which Wu Man and Mr. Willis participated. While their comments were helpful, they did not make up for the inexplicable lack of program notes for this unfamiliar and fascinati
ng concert. The venue was Nordstrom Recital Hall, a 540-seat secondary performing space within Benaroya Hall. The seat count and rectangular footprint are just right for chamber music. Unfortunately acoustician Cyril Harris imposed an archaic fan shape and a too-steep seating rake within the space, thereby compromising what might otherwise have been an acoustical jewel.

New music found its niche among the ASOL conference sessions in “New Music: A New Equation,” which explored programming ideas that have worked in various orchestral communities. Each panelist represented an orchestra with an interest in new music and a successful history in presenting it. Brent Assink of the San Francisco Symphony pointed out that “somewhere along the way it became cool to have one’s assumptions challenged at the symphony, to hear a work and not necessarily enjoy it.” He noted that the orchestra’s conductor must believe passionately in the music s/he performs. Paul Gambill, Music Director of the Nashville Chamber Orchestra, has had success with thematic programming that breaks from what he dubbed the “new music as overture syndrome.” “We have to lead taste,” he declared. “If we don’t lead [the audience], we follow them. Stretch them a little.” The Seattle Symphony’s marketing director Sandi Macdonald gave an overview of the orchestra’s Music of Our Time series and its recent Pacific Rim Festival concerts; her watchword was “breaking barriers by building trust.”

Technology and its impact on the orchestra played a key role in ASOL conference session programming; however, the immediacy of live performance and the need to cultivate new audiences also recurred as familiar themes. Three speakers shared the honors for the keynote address. Thomas Morris, Executive Director of the Cleveland Orchestra; John DeJarnatt, an oboist in the Seattle Symphony and chair of its Musicians Committee; and Robert Spano, Music Director of the Brooklyn Philharmonic and Music Director Designate of the Atlanta Symphony. Morris discussed change as an organizational buzzword and made suggestions as to how repertoire maintains its hold on an audience. “We are in the business of producing art, not entertainment,” he cautioned, urging that a strongly articulated, deeply felt artistic vision be embedded into the fabric of each institution. De Jarnatt, after assuring the audience that yes, the Seattle musicians love their new concert hall and yes, they’ve thought to ask Bill Gates for money, discussed the dual roles of making a living and making art. He also acknowledged the crucial role of a strong board in shaping an orchestra’s vision. Spano was the only one to mention technology and the role it might play in the future of the orchestra, but not at the expense of the magic that occurs in a live performance, which he called the crux of our tradition.

“Emerging Technologies: Reaching Out” was the first of several colloquia that drew upon personnel from Seattle’s tech-heavy industry and think tanks to complement music professionals on its panels. Much of the presentation was PowerPoint show-and-tell, with the most interesting contribution coming from Curtis Wong, a Vice President with the Next Media Research Group at Microsoft. Mr. Wong has extensive experience with TV and film production, and worked with UCLA‘s Robert Winter in the Multimedia Beethoven software that wrought a minor revolution in music appreciation courses in the 1990s. Wong is currently a technology adviser for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and PBS. His presentation included excerpts from an Itzhak Perlman digital TV interactive remote master class. Eileen Quigley, General Manager of RealNetworksRealImpact division, discussed the growth of streaming media in the current Internet environment. Although she argued that barriers to entry in the medium are significantly lower than they have been in the past, demonstrating with examples of flash animation used for fund-raising and consciousness-raising about issues. Questions from the floor, however, indicated that many of the ASOL delegates still have a steep learning curve in this area, even with respect to basic terminology. Ongoing problems at the Washington State Convention Center with such elementary technology such as microphones lent an element of the ridiculous to this and other technology sessions.

Microsoft was as strong a presence at this ASOL conference as it continues to be in the Seattle community. At a session called “Music on the Web Demystified,” the software giant’s Cassandra Cummings attempted to provide an overview of streaming, downloading, and getting one’s orchestra involved in webcasting. The knowledge gap among the audience was wide, and Cummings herself had only a rudimentary knowledge of music, which made her attempts at topical analogies awkward. Nevertheless, it is apparent that the Internet is facilitating the growth of the next mass medium in our culture. Peter Newman, program director at KING-FM, one of the dwindling classical radio stations in the U.S., suggested that radio stations will be hungry for content that differentiates them from other stations, which in turn can foster partnership with area performing arts organizations.

Chicago Symphony principal trumpet Adolph “Bud” Herseth was the recipient of the League’s 2001 Gold Baton Award at a Benaroya Hall awards ceremony on Friday afternoon, June 22. Retiring this summer after a nearly legendary 53 years with the CSO, Herseth is the first orchestral musician to receive this prestigious award. To commemorate the occasion, members of the SSO performed Samuel Jones’s Aurum Aurorae (in memoriam Morton Gould), a musical tribute for brass, organ, and timpani. Mr. Herseth also played the Jeremiah Clarke Trumpet Voluntary, with organist Carole Terry, for the assembly. His next stop is London, where he will be awarded an honorary d
octorate by the Royal College of Music the last week in June.

Also at the Finale Awards Ceremony, Chicago Symphony Executive Director Henry Fogel assumed the ASOL Chairmanship from outgoing chairman Bud Lindstrand. Fogel is a cheerleader for the industry. He focused his remarks on the improved financial situations of many orchestras, and called upon League members to do a better job of publicizing fiscal and other improvements in their orchestras’ conditions. Take the initiative to foster the climate and conditions in which our orchestras can flourish, he suggested. “Nobody ever bought a ticket to see me manage a meeting,” Fogel added. “We exist for our art, and our musicians are central to our mission.”

ASOL’s Member Services VP Jack McAuliffe reported that approximately 1200 delegates attended this year’s meeting. That figure is down from last year (when the meeting took place in Boston), but according to McAuliffe a reduction in attendees is not unusual in years that the conference takes place on the west coast. Those who chose to stay home missed the most glorious weather in Seattle’s recent memory. Mount Rainier, notorious for hiding behind an impenetrable wall of clouds, was visible during all daylight hours. The sun shone brilliantly, making the ASOL delegates’ walks between and among the Washington State Convention Center, Benaroya Hall, Pike Place Market, Starbucks and various headquarters hotels exceptionally pleasant.

The Seattle Symphony’s hospitality included ASOL’s traditional Tune-Up Party in the Benaroya Hall lobbies following the opening concert. The orchestra’s docents provided guided tours of the hall throughout the conference. The hall complex was completed just recently with the opening of Soundbridge, a 2000-square foot interactive exhibit space including an instrumental petting zoo and extensive options at ‘listening bars.’ At the ASOL conference luncheon, Microsoft Executive Vice President Robert Herbold discussed his company’s collaboration with the Seattle Symphony in Soundbridge. “We’ve turned a small space into a giant flexible classroom,” Herbold said. He also gave a whirlwind overview of technological advances in the past fifteen years, touching on the shrinking size of the silicon chip, capacity increases for data storage and transmittal, and global connectivity, along with some dizzying predictions for the devices that lie in our future.

Next year’s ASOL National Conference takes place from June 12-15, 2002, in Philadelphia, six months after the scheduled opening of the Philadelphia Orchestra‘s new home, the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts.

Mary Ellen Childs on MTC residency


Mary Ellen Childs
Photo by Warwick Green courtesy of Meet the Composer

Mary Ellen Childs is known for creating both instrumental works and compositions that integrate music, dance, and theater. She will be working in the Minneapolis area collaborating with students and instituting a series of performances in public spaces with her performing company CRASH.

MOLLY SHERIDAN: What type of activities have you used to start your residency?

MARY ELLEN CHILDS: My own performing group, which goes by the name of CRASH, is involved in a number of projects. We’re a percussion group but very movement based and very visual, almost a cross between dance and music, and we’re doing a series that we call Street Noise this summer. We’re going out into outlying areas around the Twin Cities and playing festivals and fairs. This past weekend we played at a sculpture garden and they let us get up on the sculptures and play them and it was just wonderful. The idea is that not all performances have to take place in the concert hall where the audience comes to you and they just sit passively. We’re going out to our audience. I’m next collaborating with a visual artist, Norman Andersen. He is a sculptor who creates work out of old musical instruments and old musical instrument parts. Most of his sculptures are mechanized so they move and make sound, and I’ve asked him to create a piece that would be both its own sound maker but is also playable as a musical instrument. We plan to take that to all three sites.

MOLLY SHERIDAN: Were you already established in the Minneapolis area or did you have to relocate for the residency?

MARY ELLEN CHILDS: I’ve been here 15 years. And I was really looking for partners that I already had good relationships with so we could go right into the work rather than take a year to get to know each other.

MOLLY SHERIDAN: What made you want to devote three years of your life to this type of project?

MARY ELLEN CHILDS: Well, it’s a direction I was already going in so it just sort fell into place as the right next thing to do. It let me go forward with the kinds of projects that I’m interested in. I’d already been doing a little bit of work with Eden Prairie High School students and with St. Olaf college students and was enjoying that very much. And it also seemed very natural to go out into a community, for instance with these Street Noise performances, because we want to connect with an audience when my group performs. To put it in arts administration terms, its sort of audience development when you can go to your audience. The idea for that sort of happened all by itself after we had the opportunity just to rehearse outdoors. We always attracted a crowd and then people got really curious and they’d ask questions. It was always just really enjoyable to interact with a general public.

MOLLY SHERIDAN: It seems many of your projects are really interdisciplinary. Is that a background you have too? What got you interested on approaching music that way?

MARY ELLEN CHILDS: Well, I grew up dancing and did some choreography early on, so yes that’s very much in my background. I started incorporating sort of a bigger picture thinking into my music about 15 years ago where I paid attention to the staging and what the lighting looked like and how the players entered and exited the stage, or setting up percussion instruments in a certain way for their visual effect. And then I started incorporating movement into what I was doing with players, in percussion music especially. It just sort of progressed naturally for me.

MOLLY SHERIDAN: Because this project does place you so much in the community, what do you think is your role as a composer in today’s society?

MARY ELLEN CHILDS: As an artist. I mean I think it really is about creating work and bringing it to people in whatever form, whether its doing it in a theater or bringing it out to the street and then whatever that does for people — whether its pure kinetic enjoyment, or pure kinetic enjoyment plus it reminds them of clapping games that they did when they were a kid, or it just sorts of surprises and delights people because it was something unexpected. I really think it’s simply that. I do other things in the community connected with students or helping the Southern Theater arrange a concert series, but I really think the most important thing is the creation of work and what that does for people. So it’s really being an artist.