Tag: jazz guitarists

Harmonies That Welcomed Imagination—Remembering John Abercrombie (1944-2017)

John Abercrombie set the template for me as far as how to play music with an open mind. His manner towards fellow musicians was one of total respect and equality. Through his playing and compositions, John embodied the essence of the truly great musicians that came before him.

While we all have spent/spend time practicing, John was more focused on using the process of playing as the main way to learn and get better. He loved it!  In his groups, he unselfishly provided an encouraging environment to grow and deepen as a musician / player.

Thomas Morgan, John Abercrombie and Joey Baron looking over a score during the recording session for the 2009 album Wait Till You See Her (Photo © Robert Lewis, courtesy ECM).

Thomas Morgan, John Abercrombie and Joey Baron looking over a score during the recording session for the 2009 album Wait Till You See Her (photo © Robert Lewis, courtesy ECM).

The special thing that stands out about John is his natural democratic manner as a player and writer. He could not help it—it’s just the way he was. John always welcomed his bandmates’ ideas and was a fearless team player. He had the whole package: energy, beauty, surprise, lyricism, soul, and swing.

The special thing that stands out about John is his natural democratic manner as a player and writer.

I never witnessed John having a “bad night.”

I remember he was a special guest on Jim Hall’s last gig (November 2013 at Lincoln Center’s Allen in New York.) Jim started the evening playing solo. John and I were backstage listening and John just started freaking out waving his hands up and down exclaiming, “Holy shit! That’s Jim Hall out there! He’s my hero! And he’s playing his ass off!!! What the hell am I supposed to do when I go out to play!!!!”

John made me feel that same way whenever I played with him.

An early ECM promotion photo of John Abercrombie (Photo © by Robert Masotti, courtesy ECM)

An early ECM Records’ promotion photo of John Abercrombie (Photo © by Robert Masotti, courtesy ECM).

In spite of the countless hardships that life as an artist in an oppressive society presents, John never gave up his commitment to making music the way he wanted. He wrote beautiful melodies and harmonies that welcomed imagination. What a gift!

I believe that when a person we love passes, despite the traumatic, deep sense of loss and sadness, we get to keep the best parts of that person forever through memories. I am forever grateful to have been part of John’s life and music. He was one of a kind. An incredible listener. A truly great artist. With tears on my face and a smile in my soul, I miss you John.

Drew Gress, Marc Copland, John Abercrombie and Joey Baron (photo © by Bart Babinski, courtesy ECM).

Drew Gress, Marc Copland, John Abercrombie and Joey Baron in 2013 (photo © by Bart Babinski, courtesy ECM).

Remembering Jim Hall (1930-2013)

Guitarist Jim Hall at the Village Vanguard, New York, NY

Guitarist Jim Hall at the Village Vanguard, New York, NY. Photo © by David Korchin.

Jim Hall has left behind some of history’s finest art, and is to be loved deeply. His memory will bring joy, not sorrow, for what he’s left us shall always mark greatness, as well as a precious map for many others to follow. Bravo Jim Hall!

—Pat Martino

In 1995, three of my students were graduating from LaGuardia High School in New York City. LaGuardia is one of the finest schools in the country for high school students who want to study the arts. Many of the graduates have gone on to become professional musicians, actors, dancers, and visual artists. As a graduation gift for these talented young players, I decided to take them to the Village Vanguard to hear and meet Jim Hall. Why would I do that? I knew Jim would be very receptive to meeting them and he was—as always—friendly, gracious, and very happy to take the time to say hello and talk to them.

Of the many guitarists I’ve seen or heard, Jim was constantly evolving. In 1995, Jim was 65 years old—five years younger than I am now, but to me, then and now, his age meant nothing, but his music meant everything.

I first met Jim in 1968. Oddly enough it was because of guitarist Chuck Wayne. Bassist George Cebra told me about jam sessions that were happening in Brooklyn every Tuesday night. Guitarist Louis Sossa owned a dress factory where he ran these jam sessions, which consisted of guitarists getting a chance to play with Chuck Wayne. The sessions would last till 4:00 a.m. The first time I went there, I just sat and listened, stunned by the number of guitarists who could really play and, particularly, how amazing Chuck was. But the one thing that got to me was the idolization of Chuck; everyone spoke as if he was the only jazz guitarist in the world. Sometimes I would say to the disdain of others, “What about Jim Hall? He’s different from anyone around; he’s not a bopper but a modern player, which is much hipper.” Frown, frown, and frown!

I finally sat in one night. I distinctly remember we played “I’ll Remember April.” When it was my turn to solo, I got so nervous that my left hand started to shake and I could hardly play. I was frozen. When it was over, I was so embarrassed that I left immediately and never went back. I couldn’t believe that I reacted

that way. I went into a deep depression that lasted for a while. I tried to practice my way out of it, but that wasn’t working. I knew I had to do something, but what? I needed to get over the fear of playing with well-known or famous musicians. Since I loved the way Jim Hall played and I knew he lived in New York, I found his number and called him to set up a time for a lesson.
It was a Saturday afternoon. Jim greeted me at the door. The first thing I noticed was he wasn’t as tall as I had imagined. I took out my guitar and we sat down and talked. The first thing he asked— which is the first thing I ask advanced students—was, “Why are you here?” I didn’t tell him about the Chuck Wayne incident, but instead I told him I was having trouble with very fast tempos, which was true. He called a tune and we played. The thing I loved about him was how relaxed he made me feel. There was no ego there, no “look how great I am.” He was genuinely there to help me. He showed me some improv exercises to work on and we agreed that I only needed to see him once a month. I walked away feeling good. I was totally relaxed when we played together.
Once a month I would show up and we would play. Jim would comment on my improv, but in a constructive way, which I appreciated. The one observation he made about me, which I’ll always remember was, “Do you have to play so many notes?” And I replied, “Yes.” I know he was trying to slow me down and play more meaningfully, which I understood, but I was trying to get to the same place that Coltrane was. Many would argue that on guitar it doesn’t work, but I truly believe it can be done.
The last and sixth lesson was the best thing for my ego. We played “On Green Dolphin Street” with a killer tempo. When we finished Jim looked at me and said, “We’re done. You don’t need to come back. You keep playing like that and you’ll be fine.
If it were someone else, I probably would have spent a fortune and not gotten better at all. That was Jim. He gave you just what you needed and that has been his approach to his improvisations: just the right amount of notes, no more no less, played with impeccable style and a tone that leaves you wanting more and more.

When I first met Jim he wasn’t as busy as he would have liked to be. I know this because he would tell me he would start practicing for a gig a few weeks before to get ready, and he was always ready.

As the years progressed, I would stay in touch by visiting him at the Ed Sullivan Theatre where he and Chuck Wayne held down the guitar chairs for The Merv Griffin Show. Once I brought my first published book, A Guitarist’s Guide to Chord Substitution. He was very supportive and showed it to Chuck. I miss those days.

After The Merv Griffin Show ended in the mid-1980s, Jim became very busy, as did I, but we stayed in touch. When I signed to Blue Note he was very happy for me.

Later on in the ’80s after going through a divorce and moving to Manhattan, I went through a crisis of self worth, including my playing. I kept getting accused of playing too far out, but for me that was what I wanted to do. However, I also wanted to work. Jim was playing at the Blue Note one week. I sat at the bar and watched and listened to him play. I don’t remember much from that night except his version of “Blue Monk.” He took an inside-out approach and it was in his usual style, loose and spare. A light went off in my head and I knew what I had to do. I began in my own way to play inside out, and it was because of Jim. He has always been an inspiration to me.

When I started my own record company, the first release was Takin’ The Duke Out. I sent Jim a copy. I asked him if he wouldn’t mind giving me a quote to use. A few hours later he faxed me the quote that I have saved, “New York’s best-kept secret is finally getting out!” Over the years I kept Jim apprised of what I was doing by sending him each new release.

The last time I saw him was when he was awarded a fellowship at the NEA Jazz Masters event in 2004. As far as I was concerned, it was long overdue. After the event, press and fans surrounded him as he tried to make his way out of the huge hall. I was in the middle of the crowd and just waved to him. He stopped what he was doing, came over to me and said, “I am so proud of you.” I was so touched because he was the one being honored; it has stayed with me ever since.

After Jim had a back operation a few years ago, I would talk to him every few months to see how he was. I was so happy to know he became active again. A few weeks ago, I watched a video of him performing with Peter Bernstein. Although it was a treat to see and hear him, I was concerned. He didn’t look good and on his birthday I thought I would give him a call but, being busy, I forgot. A few days later he passed away. I never had a chance to say goodbye.

Jim was the epitome of a total musician. His musicality will be an inspiration to the thousands of guitarist who will come after. He made the world of jazz a better place for all of us.

The following is from Peter Bernstein, the last person Jim worked with:

He will be missed, but left us so much to learn from as a musician and person. He was such a thoughtful and empathetic person and these qualities were expressed with such beauty and individuality in his playing. His aesthetic was so unique in that it embodied meaning in every note… His subtlety, nuance, and great expression were his alone: a true original, identifiable from one of those well-chosen notes. Jim Hall was a poet who played the guitar.

I couldn’t have said it better. Goodbye, old friend. You will have a place in my heart forever.

***
Dom Minasi has been active in jazz for over 40 years as a composer, guitarist, producer, educator, author, and journalist. Highlights of his extensive discography include I Have the Feeling I’ve Been Here Before (Blue Note, 1975), Finishing Touches (CIMP, 1999) Takin’ The Duke Out (CDM Records, 2001), and Angel’s Dance (Nacht Records), an album of duets with pianist Michael Jefry Stevens released in November 2013.

A Point of Culture

If memory serves me right, it was in May or June of 1977 that my girlfriend called to tell me that her father had taken ill, that she was flying from San Francisco to New York City, and that it would make her feel better if I would meet her there. So on a Saturday morning I packed my string bass into a borrowed car and made the 700-mile-long drive from Indianapolis to New York. I’ll always remember surfacing from the depths of the Lincoln Tunnel at midnight and into a virtual sea of humanity along the Dyer Avenue approach to 42nd Street. People were walking, talking, yelling, shopping, and going about their various legitimate and not-so-legitimate businesses as if it was the middle of the day. To someone accustomed to the relative peace and quiet of the post-midnight normalcy of most American cities, the sheer volume of people I saw at that hour was stunning. I found a payphone and called my lady friend, who told me how to negotiate the grid of Manhattan’s roadways to 2nd Avenue and 18th Street where we would meet. About half an hour later I arrived and found her sitting on the front steps of the address where we would be staying for the next week. We hadn’t seen each other for almost a month and were too excited to go to sleep, so we took a drive around town to talk without disturbing our host. We drove east to the FDR Drive and took it south to circle around the island’s lower tip, where we saw the financial district’s colossal skyscrapers contrasting against an expanse of glassy black harbor extending to the Statue of Liberty, a gift to a new nation of guerrilla revolutionaries from a people equated with the very ideal of the American secession from the Crown. We then continued north to Harlem (where one pedestrian looked at the license plate on our car and laughed!) before driving through Central Park and back to our host’s apartment. For the next week, she would visit her father during the day, and at night we looked for movies, restaurants, and music.

The end of this story is already known to those who, for reasons probably best kept to themselves, avidly attend to this blog (or, at least, to those who read my confession from last year). But for those who don’t (or didn’t), I’ll summarize: On the last day we were in New York, we went to a then new and now defunct restaurant, Sweet Basil, for Sunday brunch. The band was playing at a level I would expect to hear at a major music festival and had never before heard coming from an afternoon music-for-dining guitar trio. When the leader of the group revealed himself as Jim Hall (with Michael Moore playing bass and Joe La Barbera on drums), I knew that it was time to get over the claustrophobia I inherited from my parents and take up life as a nematode in the Big Apple because, at the time, New York was probably the only city in the United States where the likes of a force of nature like James Stanley Hall, who passed away on Monday at the age of 83, would be playing brunch in a noisy restaurant.
Of course, I knew about Jim Hall before that day. His recording career stretched back to at least in 1956 when he was working for drummer/composer Chico Hamilton (who also passed away recently) and by the time I had made my decision to take up music as a vocation certain recordings he was featured on—particularly: Undercurrent, Intermodulation (both are duo recordings with pianist Bill Evans from 1961 and 1966, respectively), and, most especially, Live!—were part of my regular study regimen. So, to be clear, I wasn’t surprised at all by what I heard, once I knew who I was hearing. Jim Hall was one of those musicians whose playing changed how American music sounds. His imagination and technical command of the guitar allowed him to rethink and subsequently expand on the traditional approach to the instrument’s fretboard, almost as if he were playing a piano. Like his contemporary, Wes Montgomery, he performed in a variety of settings and genres without losing his individuality, as can be seen here. The list of musicians he worked with is incredibly diverse. Chico Hamilton, Bill Evans, Ornette Coleman, Jimmy Giuffre, Sonny Rollins, Paul Desmond, Ben Webster, Ella Fitzgerald, Gary Burton, Ron Carter, Red Mitchell, Itzhak Perlman, The Kronos Quartet, Michel Petrucciani… the list seems endless. Although his single-note facility was understated, his use of wide intervals, quartal voicings, and chromaticism inspired many of the masters of subsequent generations of influential guitarists, including: Mick Goodrick, John Scoffield, Mike Stern, Pat Methany, Bill Frisell, John Stowell, Emily Remler, Vic Juris, John Abercrombie, Sheryl Bailey, and Bruce Arnold, among many others. One could say that Hall was a singular point in the culture of American guitar playing.

In the years since my Sweet Basil experience, I had the pleasure of meeting and hanging out with Jim Hall a few times, although I never got to play with him. One thing that always impressed me about him was his ability to pick up where he left off. Years could go by, and he seemed to remember where and when we had last seen each other. He was also very supportive of younger musicians and their causes. He was a vital part of ArtistShare collective of artists that host the website where his latest releases are available. I remember a heartfelt duo set he performed with pianist/composer Cynthia Hilts at her 2004 Benefit Concert for Peace at the club where I had first heard him, although the name had been changed to Sweet Rhythm. In 2004 Jim Hall was named a Jazz Master by the National Endowment for the Arts and in 2006 the French Ministry of Culture named him a Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters for his “contributions to musical expression” and “ongoing experimentation.”

It was his lot to be an inspiration to others, as I can attest to from my New York City home. I remember a story about him that circulated around town when he wanted to have an album cover (this was before CDs) illustrated by the cartoonist Gary Larson, the creator of The Far Side. Supposedly, Hall’s agent contacted Larson’s and the request was made. Larson was alleged to have quoted a price of one million dollars for job. Hall’s agent told Larson that, even though he was certainly worth the price, it was a bit hefty for the project, especially considering how recordings by jazz artists were no longer selling like hotcakes. Larson then countered his own offer by suggesting that he would do it for a guitar lesson with Hall. The lesson happened and the two became fast friends.

Gary Larson cover for Jim Hall album

The cover for Jim Hall’s 1993 album Something Special, designed by Gary Larson (Music Masters 65105)

I last saw Hall play with his quartet featuring Greg Osby on alto saxophone, Steve Laspina on bass, and Joey Baron on drums at Birdland last year. It was the same group that had recorded there some two years before and while, like guitar icon Les Paul, Hall’s technique had been hindered by arthritis, his musical sensibilities were intact and the band made great music. And that’s what Hall seemed to always be about: making great music.